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  3. E904

E904 Shellac

Mashbooh

Is E904 halal? The Etqa database classifies E904, shellac, as mashbooh, which means doubtful.

Reason

Shellac is an insect-derived resin classified as Mashbooh due to scholarly divergence regarding insect secretions and alcohol processing.

About E904

Number range
E900–E999: glazing agents, gases and sweeteners
Used in
  • Confectionery (candy, chocolate)
  • Fresh fruits (apples, citrus)
  • Vegetables
  • Chewing gum
  • Coffee beans
Also called
Bleached shellac

What this page is. The classification, the reason and the food uses are quoted from the Etqa ingredient database as of 2 October 2026. The name of the additive, its other names and forms follow the Open Food Facts additives taxonomy. This is information, not a halal certificate and not a fatwa. An ingredient list rarely says where an additive comes from: look for a halal certification mark or ask the manufacturer.

Found an error? Write to support@etqaa.org.